3.3 – Mode Analysis

How do Written texts work?	How do Spoken texts work?
Planned	Spontaneous
Formal	Informal
Standard	Non-standard
Permanent	Ephemeral
Distant	Close
Delayed	Immediate
Asynchronous	Synchronous
declarative interrogative imperative exclamative	referential transactional expressive phatic / interactional
modal verb evaluative/descrioptive/ emotive adjective adverb of modality adverb of degree/emphaisis adverb of time/place adverb of manner dynamic verb abstract noun concrete noun prepositional phrase / adverbial noun phrase adjective phrase non-finite caluse subordinate clause relative clause conditional clause main clause complex sentence compound sentence simple sentence minor sentence metaphor rehtorical question	turn taking tag questions open / closed questions convergence false start ellipsis / contraction filler / voiced hesitations supportive minimal vocalisation discourse marker hedge idiom non-fluency feature topic shift topic initiation topic acceptance self-related comment other-related comment formulaic utterances emphatic stress overlap interuption colloquialsim vocative